{
  "elements": [
    {
      "id": "N_REGULATOR",
      "label": "Market Surveillance Authorities",
      "type": "Governance",
      "description": "EU AI Office, FTC, DPAs, Courts",
      "tags": [
        "governance"
      ],
      "shape": "hexagon",
      "Cluster": "0. Jurisdictional & Regulatory Sphere",
      "Cluster ID": "cluster_regulatory",
      "Cardinality": "10^1 Jurisdictional Bodies",
      "Enforcement Powers": "Fines up to 7% global turnover, stop orders",
      "VSM Tier": "System 5 (External Statutory Meta-System)",
      "NIST Function": "GOVERN"
    },
    {
      "id": "N_AUDITOR",
      "label": "Conformity Body & ISO Auditor",
      "type": "Governance",
      "description": "Notified Bodies, ISO/IEC 42001 Certifiers",
      "tags": [
        "governance"
      ],
      "shape": "hexagon",
      "Cluster": "0. Jurisdictional & Regulatory Sphere",
      "Cluster ID": "cluster_regulatory",
      "Cardinality": "10^2 Accredited Audit Entities",
      "Role": "CE conformity assessments & continuous surveillance",
      "VSM Tier": "System 3* (Sporadic External Audit)",
      "NIST Function": "MEASURE"
    },
    {
      "id": "N_INSURER",
      "label": "AI Risk Underwriter & Insurer",
      "type": "Economic",
      "description": "Algorithmic Liability & Cyber Risk Carrier",
      "tags": [
        "economic",
        "governance"
      ],
      "shape": "rect",
      "Cluster": "0. Jurisdictional & Regulatory Sphere",
      "Cluster ID": "cluster_regulatory",
      "Cardinality": "10^2 Global Underwriters",
      "Underwriting Gate": "Requires verifiable audit trail & human oversight",
      "VSM Tier": "System 3 (Economic Viability Gate)",
      "NIST Function": "MANAGE"
    },
    {
      "id": "N_TRAIN",
      "label": "Training Supply Chain",
      "type": "Economic",
      "description": "Data Curators, Annotators, Mega-Compute Hubs",
      "tags": [
        "economic",
        "technical"
      ],
      "shape": "rect",
      "Cluster": "1. Upstream Foundation & Model Lab",
      "Cluster ID": "cluster_supply",
      "Cardinality": "Top 5-10 Global Mega-Campuses",
      "Compute Profile": "Concentrated 50k-100k+ GPU clusters; GW-scale power",
      "Cost Type": "Fixed / Heavy CapEx ($600B Infrastructure Question)",
      "Ip Risk": "Copyright infringement / scraping litigation",
      "VSM Tier": "System 1 (Upstream Production)",
      "NIST Function": "MAP"
    },
    {
      "id": "N_FRONTIER",
      "label": "Frontier Foundation Model",
      "type": "Economic",
      "description": "Globally Replicated Weights & Inference Fleets",
      "tags": [
        "economic",
        "technical",
        "governance"
      ],
      "shape": "rounded",
      "Cluster": "1. Upstream Foundation & Model Lab",
      "Cluster ID": "cluster_supply",
      "Cardinality": "Top 5-10 Labs; Replicated across 10^3 Regional Clusters",
      "Compute Profile": "High memory-bandwidth inference clusters; low latency",
      "Sovereignty Gap": "Physical data residency does not equal jurisdictional independence",
      "EU AI Act Role": "Provider_GPAI",
      "Pricing Model": "Wholesale Per-Token Usage",
      "Liability Posture": "Disclaimed via ToS ('AS-IS')",
      "VSM Tier": "System 4 (Probabilistic Intelligence Engine)",
      "NIST Function": "MEASURE"
    },
    {
      "id": "N_ABSORBED",
      "label": "Platform Absorption Zone",
      "type": "Economic",
      "description": "Native Tools, Prompt Cache, Hosted State",
      "tags": [
        "economic",
        "technical"
      ],
      "shape": "rect",
      "Cluster": "1. Upstream Foundation & Model Lab",
      "Cluster ID": "cluster_supply",
      "Cardinality": "Top 3-5 Cloud Ecosystems",
      "Market Effect": "Feature commoditization of wrapper ISVs (a16z Stack)",
      "VSM Tier": "System 4 (Environmental Encroachment)"
    },
    {
      "id": "N_ISV_PRODUCT",
      "label": "Specialized AI Application",
      "type": "Economic",
      "description": "Vertical Solutions (Legal, Medical, Finance, Ops)",
      "tags": [
        "economic",
        "technical"
      ],
      "shape": "rounded",
      "Cluster": "2. Specialized Product & Harness Domain (ISV / Custom Runtime)",
      "Cluster ID": "cluster_product",
      "Cardinality": "10^4 - 10^5 Vertical SaaS Products",
      "EU AI Act Role": "Provider_System",
      "Pricing Model": "Per-Seat SaaS / Value-Added Outcome Fee",
      "Margin Exposure": "Squeezed between token costs & platform absorption",
      "VSM Tier": "System 4 (Operational Domain Intelligence)",
      "NIST Function": "MAP"
    },
    {
      "id": "N_HARNESS",
      "label": "Agent Governance Harness",
      "type": "Technical",
      "description": "Deterministic Policy Engine & Guardrails",
      "tags": [
        "technical",
        "governance"
      ],
      "shape": "subproc",
      "Cluster": "2. Specialized Product & Harness Domain (ISV / Custom Runtime)",
      "Cluster ID": "cluster_product",
      "Cardinality": "10^7 - 10^9 Ephemeral Agent Invocations",
      "Compute Profile": "Lightweight CPU / Orchestration Logic",
      "Iso 42001 Role": "AIMS Technical Control Implementation",
      "Duty Of Care": "Caps blast radius, halts unsafe prompts/actions",
      "CoALA Role": "Action Execution Engine & Procedural Memory Guard",
      "Anthropic Pattern": "Decoupled Orchestrator-Worker & Gate",
      "VSM Tier": "System 3 (Internal Operational Control & Stability)",
      "NIST Function": "MANAGE"
    },
    {
      "id": "N_AUDIT_STORE",
      "label": "Sovereign Audit Ledger",
      "type": "Technical",
      "description": "Tamper-Evident WORM State & Forensic Store",
      "tags": [
        "technical",
        "governance"
      ],
      "shape": "cylinder",
      "Cluster": "2. Specialized Product & Harness Domain (ISV / Custom Runtime)",
      "Cluster ID": "cluster_product",
      "Cardinality": "10^4 Enterprise Sovereign Ledgers",
      "Compliance": "Art. 12 Mandatory Logging / Rebuttal of Fault",
      "Sovereignty": "Client / Enterprise Owned",
      "Evidentiary Role": "Black-Box Flight Recorder for Liability Disputes",
      "VSM Tier": "System 3* (Internal Audit Channel)",
      "NIST Function": "MEASURE"
    },
    {
      "id": "N_OBSERVE",
      "label": "Observability & Evals Engine",
      "type": "Technical",
      "description": "Continuous Evaluation, Traces & Cost Telemetry",
      "tags": [
        "technical",
        "governance",
        "economic"
      ],
      "shape": "rounded",
      "Cluster": "2. Specialized Product & Harness Domain (ISV / Custom Runtime)",
      "Cluster ID": "cluster_product",
      "Cardinality": "10^4 Monitoring Pipelines",
      "Capabilities": "LLM-as-a-judge, OTEL tracing, token telemetry",
      "VSM Tier": "System 3 (Performance Monitoring & Homeostasis)",
      "NIST Function": "MEASURE"
    },
    {
      "id": "N_ENTERPRISE",
      "label": "Enterprise Deployer",
      "type": "Economic",
      "description": "Legal Principal & Economic Sponsor",
      "tags": [
        "economic",
        "governance"
      ],
      "shape": "rect",
      "Cluster": "3. Enterprise Deployer & Principal Domain",
      "Cluster ID": "cluster_client",
      "Cardinality": "10^5 Commercial Deployers Globally",
      "EU AI Act Role": "Deployer",
      "Liability Posture": "Holds Vicarious & Strict Legal Liability",
      "Roi Hurdle": "High CapEx Recovery Pressure (Sequoia Act Two)",
      "VSM Tier": "System 5 (Corporate Policy & Ultimate Governance)",
      "NIST Function": "GOVERN"
    },
    {
      "id": "N_IDP",
      "label": "Enterprise Identity & Auth (IdP)",
      "type": "Technical",
      "description": "OAuth, OIDC, Workload IAM & Ephemeral Tokens",
      "tags": [
        "technical",
        "governance"
      ],
      "shape": "stadium",
      "Cluster": "3. Enterprise Deployer & Principal Domain",
      "Cluster ID": "cluster_client",
      "Cardinality": "10^5 Enterprise Directories",
      "Security Role": "Issues scoped actor delegations to agents (A2E)",
      "VSM Tier": "System 2 (Security Coordination)",
      "NIST Function": "MANAGE"
    },
    {
      "id": "N_KNOWLEDGE_STORE",
      "label": "Enterprise Semantic Knowledge Base",
      "type": "Technical",
      "description": "Proprietary Vector DBs, Documents & Embeddings",
      "tags": [
        "technical",
        "governance"
      ],
      "shape": "cylinder",
      "Cluster": "3. Enterprise Deployer & Principal Domain",
      "Cluster ID": "cluster_client",
      "Cardinality": "10^5 Private Knowledge Bases",
      "CoALA Memory Type": "Semantic Memory (Factual & Document Knowledge)",
      "Sovereignty": "Enterprise Controlled / Private Boundary",
      "VSM Tier": "System 1 (Knowledge Asset)",
      "NIST Function": "MAP"
    },
    {
      "id": "N_HUMAN_USER",
      "label": "Human Task Delegator & Overseer",
      "type": "Technical",
      "description": "End User / Mandatory HITL Supervisor",
      "tags": [
        "technical",
        "governance"
      ],
      "shape": "circle",
      "Cluster": "3. Enterprise Deployer & Principal Domain",
      "Cluster ID": "cluster_client",
      "Cardinality": "10^8 End Users & Operators",
      "Control Mode": "Prompting, Art. 14 Human Oversight, Override",
      "VSM Tier": "System 5 (Human Intent & Final Agency)",
      "NIST Function": "GOVERN"
    },
    {
      "id": "N_TOOL_GATEWAY",
      "label": "Capability & Tool Gateway",
      "type": "Technical",
      "description": "Decoupled Tool Broker & Context Provider (MCP)",
      "tags": [
        "technical",
        "governance"
      ],
      "shape": "subproc",
      "Cluster": "4. Target Execution Environment & Blast Radius",
      "Cluster ID": "cluster_environment",
      "Cardinality": "10^4 - 10^5 Gateway Servers",
      "Protocol Standards": "Model Context Protocol (MCP), OpenAPI, GraphQL (A2T)",
      "Security Role": "Tool discovery, sandbox isolation, scope negotiation",
      "VSM Tier": "System 2 (Coordination & Oscillation Damping)",
      "NIST Function": "MANAGE"
    },
    {
      "id": "N_TARGET_SYS",
      "label": "Target Systems & Operational APIs",
      "type": "Technical",
      "description": "Databases, Production ERP, Financial Rails",
      "tags": [
        "technical",
        "governance"
      ],
      "shape": "cylinder",
      "Cluster": "4. Target Execution Environment & Blast Radius",
      "Cluster ID": "cluster_environment",
      "Cardinality": "10^6 Production Systems Globally",
      "Risk Zone": "Direct Causation Blast Radius",
      "VSM Tier": "System 1 (Real-World Actuation & Operations)",
      "NIST Function": "MANAGE"
    },
    {
      "id": "N_AFFECTED_PARTY",
      "label": "Impacted Third Party",
      "type": "Governance",
      "description": "Consumers, Employees, Citizens",
      "tags": [
        "governance"
      ],
      "shape": "circle",
      "Cluster": "4. Target Execution Environment & Blast Radius",
      "Cluster ID": "cluster_environment",
      "Cardinality": "Billions of Impacted Individuals",
      "EU AI Act Role": "Affected_Subject",
      "Legal Standing": "Private Right of Action, Tort Plaintiff, Data Subject",
      "VSM Tier": "External Environment (Ultimate Impact Receptor)"
    }
  ],
  "connections": [
    {
      "id": "conn_0",
      "from": "N_ENTERPRISE",
      "to": "N_ISV_PRODUCT",
      "label": "$$$ SaaS Subscription / Outcome Fee",
      "type": "money",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "economic"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: money"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_1",
      "from": "N_ISV_PRODUCT",
      "to": "N_FRONTIER",
      "label": "$$ Wholesale Token Consumption Cost",
      "type": "money",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "economic"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: money"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_2",
      "from": "N_FRONTIER",
      "to": "N_TRAIN",
      "label": "$ Compute CapEx & Annotation",
      "type": "money",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "economic"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: money"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_3",
      "from": "N_ABSORBED",
      "to": "N_ISV_PRODUCT",
      "label": "Platform Commoditization Pressure (a16z Stack)",
      "type": "tension",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "economic"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: tension"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_4",
      "from": "N_INSURER",
      "to": "N_ENTERPRISE",
      "label": "$ Policy Premiums & Underwriting",
      "type": "money",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "economic",
        "governance"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: money"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_5",
      "from": "N_OBSERVE",
      "to": "N_ENTERPRISE",
      "label": "Real-time Cost & Token Telemetry",
      "type": "flow",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "economic",
        "technical"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: flow"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_6",
      "from": "N_REGULATOR",
      "to": "N_ENTERPRISE",
      "label": "Statutory Compliance & Fines (Art. 71)",
      "type": "authority",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "governance"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: authority"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_7",
      "from": "N_REGULATOR",
      "to": "N_FRONTIER",
      "label": "GPAI Codes of Practice & Transparency (Art. 53)",
      "type": "authority",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "governance"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: authority"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_8",
      "from": "N_AUDITOR",
      "to": "N_ENTERPRISE",
      "label": "Conformity Audits (ISO 42001 / High Risk)",
      "type": "authority",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "governance"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: authority"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_9",
      "from": "N_FRONTIER",
      "to": "N_ENTERPRISE",
      "label": "Disclaims Liability (ToS 'AS-IS' / Ada Lovelace Gap)",
      "type": "disclaim",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "governance"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: disclaim"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_10",
      "from": "N_ENTERPRISE",
      "to": "N_AFFECTED_PARTY",
      "label": "Vicarious Liability for Agent Harm (Respondeat Superior)",
      "type": "tension",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "governance"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: tension"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_11",
      "from": "N_AFFECTED_PARTY",
      "to": "N_REGULATOR",
      "label": "Complaints & Redress Demands",
      "type": "flow",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "governance"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: flow"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_12",
      "from": "N_ENTERPRISE",
      "to": "N_HARNESS",
      "label": "Delegates Authority & Safety Boundaries (VSM 5 to 3)",
      "type": "authority",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "governance"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: authority"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_13",
      "from": "N_HUMAN_USER",
      "to": "N_HARNESS",
      "label": "Art. 14 Human Oversight & Stop Button",
      "type": "authority",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "governance"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: authority"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_14",
      "from": "N_HARNESS",
      "to": "N_AUDIT_STORE",
      "label": "Cryptographic Tamper-Proof Audit Trail (Art. 12)",
      "type": "governance_control",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "governance",
        "technical"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: governance_control"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_15",
      "from": "N_AUDIT_STORE",
      "to": "N_AUDITOR",
      "label": "Forensic Evidence for Compliance Verification",
      "type": "flow",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "governance"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: flow"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_16",
      "from": "N_HARNESS",
      "to": "N_TOOL_GATEWAY",
      "label": "Enforces Least-Privilege Scopes (VSM 3 to 2)",
      "type": "governance_control",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "governance",
        "technical"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: governance_control"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_17",
      "from": "N_TARGET_SYS",
      "to": "N_AFFECTED_PARTY",
      "label": "Direct Impact & Real-World Blast Radius",
      "type": "tension",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "governance",
        "technical"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: tension"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_18",
      "from": "N_HUMAN_USER",
      "to": "N_ISV_PRODUCT",
      "label": "Prompt Intent & Working Context",
      "type": "flow",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "technical"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: flow"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_19",
      "from": "N_IDP",
      "to": "N_HARNESS",
      "label": "A2E Workload Identity Delegation (OAuth/OIDC)",
      "type": "protocol",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "technical"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: protocol"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_20",
      "from": "N_ISV_PRODUCT",
      "to": "N_HARNESS",
      "label": "Initiates Autonomous Loop",
      "type": "flow",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "technical"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: flow"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_21",
      "from": "N_HARNESS",
      "to": "N_FRONTIER",
      "label": "MIP Inference API (Tokens & Directives)",
      "type": "protocol",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "technical"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: protocol"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_22",
      "from": "N_HARNESS",
      "to": "N_KNOWLEDGE_STORE",
      "label": "RAG Semantic Retrieval & Working Context (CoALA)",
      "type": "flow",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "technical"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: flow"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_23",
      "from": "N_HARNESS",
      "to": "N_HARNESS",
      "label": "A2A Multi-Agent Delegation & Peer Protocol",
      "type": "protocol",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "technical"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: protocol"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_24",
      "from": "N_HARNESS",
      "to": "N_OBSERVE",
      "label": "Traces & LLM Evaluation Metrics",
      "type": "flow",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "technical"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: flow"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_25",
      "from": "N_HARNESS",
      "to": "N_TOOL_GATEWAY",
      "label": "A2T Tool Calling & Context Protocol (MCP / OpenAPI)",
      "type": "protocol",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "technical"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: protocol"
    },
    {
      "id": "conn_26",
      "from": "N_TOOL_GATEWAY",
      "to": "N_TARGET_SYS",
      "label": "Authenticated Operations Execution (VSM System 1)",
      "type": "flow",
      "direction": "directed",
      "tags": [
        "technical"
      ],
      "description": "Relationship type: flow"
    }
  ]
}